Thousands stranded in dire conditions on Thai-Myanmar border after scam centre crackdown

Nevin Al Sukari - Sana'a - A member of the Karen Border Guard Force (BGF) stands guard next to alleged scam centre workers and victims from China arriving at the border checkpoint with Thailand in Myanmar's eastern Myawaddy township on February 20, 2025. — AFP pic

BANGKOK, Feb 24 — Thousands of foreigners freed from scam centres in Myanmar are stuck in limbo on the border with Thailand after a multinational crackdown on the compounds run by criminal gangs, three sources told Reuters today.

In recent weeks, authorities from China, Thailand and Myanmar have attempted to dismantle scam centres and illegal online operations on the border, part of a network of illegal compounds across Southeast Asia, where hundreds of thousands have been trafficked by gangs, according to the United Nations.

Thai and Cambodian police raided a building in a border town and freed 215 foreigners, a senior Thai official said yesterday.

Two Myanmar armed groups — the Karen National Army (KNA) and the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA) — are currently holding around 7,000 former scam centre workers but are unable to send them to Thailand, a Thai security official and two aid workers said.

“Many are stuck in limbo and Thailand’s lack of response is causing great harm,” said one of aid workers, currently on the Thai side of the border. “It is like these victims are being revictimised again.”

Thailand’s foreign ministry did not immediately comment on the matter, and KNA and DKBA officials did not respond to calls from Reuters.

The majority of these workers are Chinese, with about 1,000 from other foreign countries, according to the aid workers.

Alleged scam centre workers and victims sit next to dismantled IT and electronic appliances during a crackdown operation by the Karen Border Guard Force (BGF) on illicit activity in Shwe Kokko in Myanmar's eastern Myawaddy township on February 18, 2025. — AFP pic

Many of the former scam centre workers are being held in dire conditions and local authorities are concerned about the lack of sanitation and health facilities, they said.

Thai Deputy Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai said last Thursday that Thailand doesn’t have capacity of accept more people unless foreign embassies repatriate those crossing over.

Thailand this month accepted 260 scam centre workers, more than half of those are from Ethiopia, which has no embassy in the country.

Thai authorities also allowed China to repatriate 621 of its nationals via a series of flights from a border town last week.

Scam centres have been operating in the region for years, but face renewed scrutiny after the rescue of Chinese actor, Wang Xing, who was lured to Thailand with the promise of a job, and then abducted and taken to a scam centre in Myanmar.

Southeast Asian countries have since stepped up efforts to tackle scam centres, including Thailand cutting power, fuel and internet supply to areas linked with scam centres.

Since March 2022, financial losses incurred by victims of telecom scams in Thailand alone stand at 80 billion Thai baht (US$2.39 billion), Thai Police Colonel Kreangkrai Puttaisong told reporters today. — Reuters