The past period included international and African mediation to spare the country cycles of chaos and new turmoil, but it stumbled in reaching a formula of agreement with the insistence of the civilian component on the return of the transitional government, while Al-Burhan issued, on Thursday, a constitutional decree to form Sovereignty Council A new one headed by him was considered by analysts as complicating matters, as hostile protests erupted in Khartoum and other areas, amid calls for an intense exit on Saturday.
Millions of anger
The coordination of the Resistance Committees in Khartoum, the committees that lead the demonstrations in the neighborhoods, said in a statement posted on the official page of the Sudanese Professionals Association, the leader of the protest movement, on Facebook: "We agreed that Saturday will be a revolutionary day in which millions of anger will march to bring down the military".
The statement called for"everyone inside Sudan And outside it by participating in the activity in the million".
In turn, he appealed to the Sudanese Geologists Association, one of the components of the Association of Professionals, to participate in "Million November 13", according to the same source.
For about two weeks, Sudan has witnessed daily protests, demanding civilian rule, while Al-Burhan said, on more than one occasion, that the army is committed to the democratic transition, and that it is in the process of choosing Prime Minister To form a competent government, without party affiliations.
And the decisions of the army ended the agreement power sharing Between the military and civilians reached after the overthrow of the ousted president Omar al-Bashir in 2019, which was supposed to lead to elections in late 2023.
and formed "Resistance Committees" In cities and villages, following the outbreak of the December 19, 2018, protests, it had the largest role in managing the demonstrations in the neighborhoods and cities that ousted Al-Bashir on April 11, 2019.
A new council and angry demonstrations
After Al-Burhan was sworn in as Chairman of the Sovereignty Council in front of the Judicial Chief Fattah Al-Rahman Abdeen, demonstrations took place in Khartoum to protest the decree.
The new council includes 13 members, 9 who were members of the previous council, including 5 senior army officers, and 4 new members who replaced the previous council members belonging to the Forces of Freedom and Change.
The leaders of the Revolutionary Front remained in the council property owner And Al-Taher Hajar and Al-Hadi Idris. Women won 2 out of 5 civilian seats in the new council. While the appointment of the representative of eastern Sudan in the new council has been postponed until a decision is made "More consultations".
Immediately, several areas in the Sudanese capital witnessed protest demonstrations, as angry protesters burned tires and blocked main roads in the three cities of the capital, Khartoum andOmdurman AndKhartoum Bahri.
Demonstrators also went out in several residential neighborhoods in southern Khartoum to denounce what they describe as"Military coup" And demanding the return of civilian government.
international concern
وعبر United Nations Special Envoy for SudanVolker Perthes, Appointment of a New Sovereignty Council "It makes it more difficult to return to the constitutional order".
The UN envoy to Sudan called on the army to allow peaceful protests and demonstrations planned for Saturday.
as described United nations Recent developments in Sudan as "very disturbing", expressing the hope that she will return Democratic transition as soon as possible.
called the European Union Sudanese authorities To the immediate release of all detainees since 25 October.
A US, British, Norwegian, Swiss, European statement also expressed deep concern about the announcement of a new sovereign council in Sudan.
The statement called for a return Abdullah Hamdouk and the transitional government to the authority, stressing that the announcement of the formation of a new Sovereign Council in Sudan is a unilateral measure that undermines the commitment to the transitional framework.
Challenges and difficulties
make up Internet service interruption A great challenge for the assembly, which faces realistic problems, to interact with associations, committees and the general Sudanese, and to urge them to participate in this demonstration.
After it was used Social Media To mobilize young people, as happened in 2019 that brought down the Bashir regime, this time it faces problems to develop a successful strategy to communicate with the components of the Sudanese people due to the internet outage.
Despite a court ruling to restore the Internet immediately in the country, for the nineteenth day, the Sudanese are facing great difficulties, up to a complete interruption.
Unite the forces of the revolution
Sudanese writer and political analyst, Muhammad Ali Fazari, said that Saturday’s demonstrations will be different in quantity and quality from the previous protests, which appears from its slogan that "No negotiation, no dialogue".
Fazari added, in statements to"Sky News Arabia": "What is new in the Saturday protests is the unification of the forces of the revolution. Perhaps for the first time, 3 bodies that have been in discord for a long time have united: the forces of freedom and change andgathering of professionals And the resistance committees, as their goal has become one, which is to overthrow what they call a military coup".
He stressed that this momentum increases the strength and momentum of the revolutionary movement, especially after Al-Burhan’s decision to form a sovereign council against the will of the Sudanese street, since the forces of the revolution see in it a return to the military component with the same unwanted faces and people, and therefore they will resist all the measures that came after "Hamdok’s overthrow".
congestion
He considered that the interruption of Internet services would not constitute a major obstacle to the movement’s forces, which have become increasingly crowded, stressing that they used alternative means of mobilization, such as posters, advertisements via microphones, evening gatherings in neighborhoods, and short messages on phones.
He explained that there is a state of great congestion in the Sudanese street After the decisions of the military component, the citizen now knows that his living, economic and social goals are achieved in a democratic civilian state. The protests against Al-Bashir were not "bread revolution" Only, it is a revolution of dignity, which was among its most important slogans.
ويتع: "Citizens do not separate between economic, political and social rights. Military governments have not achieved anything new, as they ruled for more than half a decade, and the situation is still stagnant.".
“>
On October 25, the army chief announced Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan The state of emergency in the country, the dissolution of the Sovereignty Council and the transitional ministers, the dismissal of the governors, and the arrest of party leaders, ministers and officials, followed by rejectionist protests and international criticism calling for the return of Transitional government.
The past period included international and African mediation to spare the country cycles of chaos and new turmoil, but it stumbled in reaching a formula of agreement with the insistence of the civilian component on the return of the transitional government, while Al-Burhan issued, on Thursday, a constitutional decree to form Sovereignty Council A new one headed by him was considered by analysts as complicating matters, as hostile protests erupted in Khartoum and other areas, amid calls for an intense exit on Saturday.
Millions of anger
The coordination of the Resistance Committees in Khartoum, the committees that lead the demonstrations in the neighborhoods, said in a statement posted on the official page of the Sudanese Professionals Association, the leader of the protest movement, on Facebook: “We agreed that Saturday will be a revolutionary day in which millions of anger will march to bring down the military.” .
The statement called out, “Everyone is inside Sudan And outside it by participating in the activity in the million.”
In turn, the Sudanese Geologists Association, one of the components of the Association of Professionals, appealed to participate in the “November 13 Million”, according to the same source.
For about two weeks, Sudan has witnessed daily protests, demanding civilian rule, while Al-Burhan said, on more than one occasion, that the army is committed to the democratic transition, and that it is in the process of choosing Prime Minister To form a competent government, without party affiliations.
And the decisions of the army ended the agreement power sharing Between the military and civilians reached after the overthrow of the ousted president Omar al-Bashir in 2019, which was supposed to lead to elections in late 2023.
The “resistance committees” were formed in cities and villages after the outbreak of the December 19, 2018, protests, and had the largest role in managing the demonstrations in the neighborhoods and cities that overthrew Al-Bashir on April 11, 2019.
A new council and angry demonstrations
After Al-Burhan was sworn in as Chairman of the Sovereignty Council in front of the Judicial Chief Fattah Al-Rahman Abdeen, demonstrations took place in Khartoum to protest the decree.
The new council includes 13 members, 9 who were members of the previous council, including 5 senior army officers, and 4 new members who replaced the previous council members belonging to the Forces of Freedom and Change.
The leaders of the Revolutionary Front remained in the council property owner And Al-Taher Hajar and Al-Hadi Idris. Women won 2 out of 5 civilian seats in the new council. The nomination of the representative of eastern Sudan in the new council has been postponed until “more consultations” are held.
Immediately, several areas in the Sudanese capital witnessed protest demonstrations, as angry protesters burned tires and blocked main roads in the three cities of the capital, Khartoum andOmdurman AndKhartoum Bahri.
Demonstrators also went out in several residential neighborhoods in southern Khartoum to denounce what they describe as a “military coup” and demand the return of the civilian government.
international concern
وعبر United Nations Special Envoy for SudanVolker Perthes, appointing a new Sovereignty Council “makes it more difficult to return to the constitutional order”.
The UN envoy to Sudan called on the army to allow peaceful protests and demonstrations planned for Saturday.
as described United nations The recent developments in Sudan were described as “extremely worrying”, expressing hope for the return of Democratic transition as soon as possible.
called the European Union Sudanese authorities To the immediate release of all detainees since 25 October.
A US, British, Norwegian, Swiss, European statement also expressed deep concern about the announcement of a new sovereign council in Sudan.
The statement called for a return Abdullah Hamdouk and the transitional government to the authority, stressing that the announcement of the formation of a new Sovereign Council in Sudan is a unilateral measure that undermines the commitment to the transitional framework.
Challenges and difficulties
make up Internet service interruption A great challenge for the assembly, which faces realistic problems, to interact with associations, committees and the general Sudanese, and to urge them to participate in this demonstration.
After it was used Social Media To mobilize young people, as happened in 2019 that brought down the Bashir regime, this time it faces problems to develop a successful strategy to communicate with the components of the Sudanese people due to the internet outage.
Despite a court ruling to restore the Internet immediately in the country, for the nineteenth day, the Sudanese are facing great difficulties, up to a complete interruption.
Unite the forces of the revolution
Sudanese writer and political analyst, Muhammad Ali Fazari, said that Saturday’s demonstrations will be different in quantity and quality from the previous protests, which appears from its slogan that “neither negotiation nor dialogue.”
Fazari added, in statements to “Sky News Arabia”: “What is new in the Saturday protests is the unification of the forces of the revolution, perhaps for the first time, 3 bodies that remained discordant for a short period of time united, namely the forces of freedom and change andgathering of professionals And the resistance committees, as their goal has become one, which is to bring down what they call a military coup.”
He stressed that this momentum increases the strength and momentum of the revolutionary movement, especially after Al-Burhan’s decision to form a sovereign council without the will of the Sudanese street, because the forces of the revolution see in it a return to the military component with the same unwanted faces and people, and therefore they will resist all the measures that came after the “overthrow of Hamdok.”
congestion
He considered that the interruption of Internet services would not constitute a major obstacle to the movement’s forces, which have become increasingly crowded, stressing that they used alternative means of mobilization, such as posters, advertisements via microphones, evening gatherings in neighborhoods, and short messages on phones.
He explained that there is a state of great congestion in the Sudanese street After the decisions of the military component, the citizen now knows that his living, economic and social goals are achieved in a civil and democratic state. The protests against Al-Bashir were not only a “bread revolution” but rather a revolution of dignity, which was among its most important slogans.
He continued: “Citizens do not separate between economic, political and social rights. Military governments have not achieved anything new. They have ruled for more than half a decade, and the situation is still stagnant.”
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